The automation of manufacturing processes as a result of the 3rd and 4th industrial revolutions is resulting in the de-industrialization of
economies in its wake.
A major consequence of this change is that the drivers economic development,the twin growth of an economy's production and quality of living,
are shifting from manufacturing based verticles to Service based verticles.
The tourism industry is the largest and most diverse of the service sector industries.The industry accounts for nearly 10% of global GDP and 29% of service exports. Nearly 293 million jobs, or one
in eleven jobs around the world, are within the tourism sector.
The tourism industry is a vast complex industry covering a variety of sectors and connecting with multiple other industries and value chains.It is a notable multi-sectorial
and inseparable sector, being integrated by various activities (e.g., travel, accommodation, art and entertainment,banking) and does not appear as a specific sector.
It generates economic benefits via the intra and inter-sectorial links between the tourism-related and other sectors.As the largest and most diverse of the service
sector industries,the inclusive development of the industry has the potential to trigger a domino effect in the growth of subsequent service industries.
To achive multiplier effects, the tourism industry must be dovetailed with the neighbouring sectors boosting the local economy by creating more jobs and income.Some of
the cross-sectoral spillovers from the development of the tourism sector include the development of ground transportation services and retail,banking,Agriculture among
others.
With the fall of manufucturing industry as a mass employer,the industry becomes the new engine for growth